摘要：<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼板鍍膜產(chǎn)生影響的的因素：</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">一、不銹鋼板的內(nèi)在因素</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">我們都知道的是不銹鋼中鎳含量低下</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">不銹鋼的鈍化性能就低</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">所以不銹鋼中馬氏體含量和鉻跟鎳的含量對(duì)不銹鋼板表面的鈍化性能影響很大。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">三、不銹鋼板的表面清潔度。對(duì)于不銹鋼合金來說</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">不銹鋼的表面越光滑粗糙度越低</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">那么該不銹鋼表面就越難有異物附著上</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">異物不易附著</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">那么對(duì)不銹鋼表面的腐蝕也就降到了*低點(diǎn)</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">所以不銹鋼表面要盡量采用精加工的表面。另外不銹鋼板的*后的鈍化后的清洗也應(yīng)該認(rèn)真進(jìn)行</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">這樣才能使殘余的酸液促進(jìn)陽(yáng)極反應(yīng)</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">保護(hù)膜層的完整性</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">保證不銹鋼板的表面的耐腐蝕性增強(qiáng)。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">二、不銹鋼板使用環(huán)境中的介質(zhì)</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">不銹鋼的鈍化膜在熱力學(xué)中是屬于受抑制的亞穩(wěn)態(tài)架構(gòu)</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">它所發(fā)揮的保護(hù)作用于所處的環(huán)境中的介質(zhì)有關(guān)。但是不論在哪種環(huán)境中使用</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">在使用的過程中</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">都要對(duì)不銹鋼板進(jìn)行定期的清洗來除去不銹鋼板表面附著的有害物質(zhì)。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">四、</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">氯離子</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">氯離子對(duì)不銹鋼板鍍膜的危害是極大的</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">所以</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">我們?cè)趯?duì)不銹鋼板的表面進(jìn)行鈍化過程中要嚴(yán)格控制鈍化液中的氯離子的含量</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">基于氯離子對(duì)不銹鋼板的危害性。很多鈍化用化學(xué)材料對(duì)氯離子都有著限量的要求</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">在配置鈍化液用水和清洗用水也對(duì)氯離子有著嚴(yán)格的水質(zhì)要求</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span lang="EN-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;;">來保證鈍化成品中不含有氯離子。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;font-size:small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span>